What changed — and what the evidence tells us

Independent evaluations of IDF's work provide evidence of changes in farming practices, economic participation, financial inclusion and community participation.

Bee keeping training
Bee keeping training
01 — CAPACITY → BEHAVIOUR CHANGE

97%

Natural farming adoption at endline

90% to 97%

The qualitative evaluation found that farmers often moved from observing → trying → adopting → sharing, with demonstrations, peer learning and repeated field support helping turn knowledge into practice.

Observe
Try
Adopt
Share

Among farmers who had stopped or reduced chemical-input use:

55%cited NGO staff advice
52%cited training on the harmful effects of chemical inputs
Independent evaluation: MPRS Research Services
Interaction with farmers on benefits of sustainable practices in ragi cultivation
Interaction with farmers on benefits of sustainable practices in ragi cultivation
02 — SUSTAINABLE FARMING & DIVERSIFICATION

41% versus 22%

Farmers growing multiple crops

At endline, farmers participating in horticulture or legume-intercropping activities were approximately twice as likely to grow multiple crops as non-participants.

The evaluation also recorded a clear shift from chemical fertilisers towards organic fertilisers, while noting that adoption of individual natural-farming practices remained uneven.

Independent evaluation: MPRS Research Services
Farmers growing multiple crops
03 — COLLECTIVE PARTICIPATION

60% to 87%

Farmers reporting FPO membership

FPO membership increased substantially between the two survey waves, with very few reported departures.

The evaluation also found that FPO engagement was high, while participation in active governance remained more moderate.

Independent evaluation: MPRS Research Services
04 — FINANCIAL INCLUSION

45% to 8%

Households dependent on moneylenders

2009 → 2013

Alongside:

10% to 100%Households able to access bank/cooperative credit
₹99.72 croreBank credit accessed

2,060 groups and 28,838 members were credit-linked during the period.

Independent assessment: Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC)

The Evidence Behind the Numbers

Independent evaluation

MPRS Research Services

Three-part evaluation of IDF's Sustainable Agriculture & Value Chain Development Project, combining qualitative field research with quantitative survey waves.

Independent assessment

Institute for Social and Economic Change (ISEC)

Independent assessment of IDF's Sujeevana financial inclusion and livelihood programme.

From access to capability. From capability to action.

Across different programmes, the evidence points to a development pathway in which people gain access, build capability, act on new opportunities and participate more actively in the economic institutions around them.